Type of load |
Comments |
Recommended |
Constant Resistance Loads Medium
wave infrared, Most ceramic and Cartridge heaters. Immersion
heaters, Wire/Coil Heaters including Nichrome, Calrod
heaters. |
Resistance Nominally
Constant
Less than a 50% change versus temperature. |
PA Resistance Load Phase Angle Fired |
Variable Resistance Loads: Tungsten
(T-3) lamps and heaters,
Quartz IR tubes,
Some infrared
panels, Molybdenum
heaters. |
Fastest, most precise response neededWhen the elements are cold there is a hi-inrush current upon start
up.
High hot to cold resistance ratio Tungsten 14:1
Molybdenum 20:1
Graphite: 20:1 |
PA Current Control Phase Angle Fired with Current Control |
Silicon-Carbide Heaters and GLO-BAR
heaters |
Resistance increases as elements age. Very
Hi Temperature applications. |
PA Current Control Phase Angle Fired with Current Control |
Inductive Loads: Isolation
Transformers, Motor Loads |
Inductive loads can have a high initial
current inrush. |
PA Inductive Load Phase Angle Fired for Inductive loads. |
Mercury Relay and SSR replacement. |
On/Off Control of
Constant resistance
loads. |
Zero Cross over |